Because a light-colored roof reflects more sunlight than a darker roof, it can reduce the energy and cost needed to cool your home by up to 15 percent. While this option isn’t new, it’s worth considering if you need a new roof and want to reduce your carbon footprint without buying costly solar. "Cool roofs" are an option for sustainability. But an earlier federal tax credit for traditional roofing with energy-efficient properties has expired. Homeowners who retrofit their roofs with solar panels or solar roofing tiles now can get a federal tax credit of 30 percent of the project cost-with no income restrictions or dollar ceiling on the project-thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. ![]() CertainTeed’s Solstice shingle looks more like a traditional shingle than GAF’s Timberline model, which includes perpendicular bars across the shingle array.įederal tax credits now apply only to solar roofs. Major roofing manufacturers GAF and CertainTeed have joined Tesla in introducing photovoltaic-aka solar-roofing shingles for homes. “Contractors aren’t complaining about the supply chain, but lead times for roof construction and replacement still may be extended due to a lack of qualified labor,” he says. Finding workers has been a challenge, explains Maciek Rupar, technical services director at the National Roofing Contractors Association, based in Rosemont, Ill. At the same time, historically high prices for roofing installations could continue to rise in the next year or so, largely due to continued high demand from consumers and a tight labor market. Stung by supply-chain issues of the past few years, manufacturers have cut back on new styles and colors, our sources tell us. Here are some other trends we see in roofing:įewer choices, higher installation costs. The inherent advantages of this type of roof-including resistance to leaks and wind uplift, not to mention durability against the elements-are likely to make metal roofing more popular in areas prone to violent storms, according to the Freedonia Group, a market research company. Metal roofs, for instance, are expected to grow in popularity. "However, there are small, niche segments emerging," she says. But no matter what type of roofing you seek, the following guide will help you find the right roofing product and hire the best contractor to install it.Īs they have for years, asphalt shingles remain the most common type of residential roofing purchased in the U.S., says Kelly Moomey, the market analyst who covers roofing for Consumer Reports. Consumer Reports tests asphalt shingles from brands including GAF, CertainTeed, and others for strength as well as resistance to wind, impact, and nail pull-throughs. Roofing materials take many forms, from metal to natural slate, but asphalt shingles are the most common residential roof covering in the U.S. The cost to reroof a home ranges from $5,725 to $12,401, with the national average at $9,052, according to estimates by HomeAdvisor, an online home services aggregator. A roof that can take the hits beautifully, year after year, is a worthwhile investment.Īnd it’s a potentially very expensive one. But your roof typically gets the worst of it. That’s why Bosaco are here to go through each roof type to better help you understand and choose which is best for you.Any part of your home’s exterior can get assaulted by wind, rain, hail, bitter cold, intense heat, strong sunlight, and other weather insults. Understanding the various different roof types and knowing which one may be the best for your building can be an exhaustive task. Each type of roof may be chosen or designed for a variety of different reasons, be that the building style or even location, one thing is certain they have the commonality of preventing adverse weather conditions. With every building being unique in its own right, it makes sense that there is such a variety of different roof types to cater. The roof of any building is one of the most important aspects of the structure but is often overlooked and taken for granted by most.
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![]() It destroys the frame when the invocation of the method completes. When a method invokes, a new frame creates.It also performs dynamic linking, values return by methods and dispatch exceptions. It is used to store partial results and data.Thread data represents the state of the thread in the current method. Stack Frame: Stack frame is a data structure that contains the thread?s data. The variables which are stored in the stack have certain visibility, called scope. It also holds the value itself rather than a reference to an object from the heap. It is used to store data and partial results. The stack memory is allocated per thread. It can be of either fixed or dynamic size. ![]() Stack Area generates when a thread creates. PhantomReference reference = new PhantomReference(new StringBuilder()) When heap becomes full, the garbage is collected. There exists only one heap for each running JVM process. ![]() While the reference of that object stores in the stack. When you use a new keyword, the JVM creates an instance for the object in a heap. A structured list of the fully qualified names of super interfaces.A Fully qualified name of a type (ex: String).The JVM stores the following kinds of information in the method area: It is used to store class structure, superclass name, interface name, and constructors. Method Area is a part of the heap memory which is shared among all the threads. The memory areas are destroyed when JVM exits, whereas the data areas are destroyed when the thread exits. These areas are used during the program execution. JVM creates various run time data areas in a heap. Java memory management divides into two major parts: Thus, we are not required to implement memory management logic in our application. Java uses an automatic memory management system called a garbage collector. Java does memory management automatically. Generation 2, the last one, which tracks long term objects.In Java, memory management is the process of allocation and de-allocation of objects, called Memory management.If an object survives a garbage collection attempt, it will be "promoted" to a higher generation. Generation 1, which acts as a buffer between short and long term objects.Generation 0, the youngest generation which contains short-lived objects like temporary variables.NET, this depends on what kind of memory is being cleaned up though, as it keeps track of memory in different "generations": ![]() Usually, it's fairly quick though, usually less than a couple of milliseconds at the most. If it's doing this often, it can slow down application performance. Then, it's paused, and the CPU swaps to working on garbage collection. With a GC, your program doesn't delete memory, and runs up until it makes some garbage. With C++, it's always working on your code, including the bits that delete memory. Think of it like this - your CPU can only work on one thing at a time. GC is slow, mostly because it needs to pause program execution to collect garbage. Of course, garbage collection isn't free, at all. The Heap, on the other hand, is used for large objects like lists and strings that are too big to be stored on the stack, or need to be stored long after functions go out of scope, which stack allocations can't do by design. Though there is a performance penalty, it's as cheap as it's gonna get. This is a very quick process and makes stack allocations basically free. Whenever you make a local variable, it stores it on the stack, and whenever your function exits and the variable goes out of scope, it is automatically cleaned off the stack. It's the same physical memory as the heap of course, it's just fast because it's a very orderly First-In, Last-Out data structure. The Stack is fast, and is used for value types that have a fixed byte size. Both are specific memory locations in the memory assigned to your program, from your computer's available RAM. To understand what a garbage collector does, you first need to understand the difference between memory stored on the stack, and memory stored on the heap. “We know that individuals are out there waiting to be rescued because their homes are not habitable many places we have flood waters that are encroaching upon those homes,” Edwards said. ![]() “The damage is catastrophic … primarily wind-driven but we know that there were some areas that received tremendous rainfall as well.”Įarlier, he said dozens of US coast guard helicopters and high-water vehicles had been deployed. “Hurricane Ida came onshore with everything that was advertised: the surge, the rain, the wind,” Edwards said at an afternoon briefing held by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema). Downed power lines, many still live, created a dangerous situation for those emerging to assess the damage. Roofs torn from buildings, fallen trees, utility poles and other storm debris blocked roads and hampered rescue workers. Photograph: Patrick T Fallon/AFP/Getty Images The storm struck the city on the 16th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, which killed more than 1,800, mostly by flood.ĭarrin Heisser, right, reacts to a sudden rain shower as people evacuate from a flooded neighborhood in LaPlace, Louisiana, near New Orleans. Residents woke to widespread devastation caused by the category 4 hurricane that made landfall on Sunday at Port Fourchon, then tore a path north towards New Orleans. Residents living amid the rivers and bayous along the state’s Gulf coast retreated to their attics or roofs and posted their addresses on social media with instructions for search-and-rescue teams on where to find them. The disaster has left scores of coastal Louisiana residents trapped by floodwaters and pleading to be rescued. Almost 5,000 national guard troops were activated, a number Edwards said would double by Tuesday. ![]() ![]() The state’s governor, John Bel Edwards, and Joe Biden said they expected the death toll to rise.Ĭrews using airboats and helicopters were conducting search-and-rescue missions in several neighbourhoods, seeking people stranded in the attics or on roofs of flooded homes. At least two people are known to have been killed: a motorist who drowned in New Orleans and a person hit by a falling tree outside Baton Rouge. This arrangement has been described as " digital colonialism". Īxie Infinity is built on the Ronin Network, an Ethereum-linked sidechain developed by Sky Mavis. The game's associated token, SLP, crashed in February 2022 amid a wider NFT and cryptocurrency crash, losing over 99% of its peak value. In March 2022, hackers compromised the Ronin Network, stealing approximately US$620 million worth of cryptocurrency from the project. The hackers were linked to Lazarus Group, funded by North Korea. Īccording to the company's website, Axie Infinity is a competitive game with an " idle battle" system derived from games like Final Fantasy Tactics and Idle Heroes. The game's setting is filled with creatures called Axies that players can collect as pets. ![]() Players aim to battle, breed, collect, raise, and build kingdoms for their Axies. The game has an in-game economy where players can buy, sell, and trade resources they earn in the game. Sky Mavis marketed the game with a " play-to-earn" model (also called "pay-to-play-to-earn" model) where after participants pay the starting costs, they can earn an Ethereum-based in-game cryptocurrency by playing. Axie Infinity allows users to cash-out their tokens every fourteen days. This model has been described as a form of gambling, and one with an unstable market that is overly reliant on the inflow of new players. In February 2020, Sky Mavis estimated that a new player would need to spend around US$400 to meet this starting requirement. By August 2020, the cheapest Axie cost approximately US$307, although reports as of March 2022 suggest the floor price of an Axie has dipped to around US$20. ![]() In the Philippines, the prohibitive cost of entry led to the formation of gaming guilds which rented out assets to allow new players meet the minimum requirements. As of June 2021, some people in the Philippines had begun to treat the game as their main source of income, although earning rates from playing Axie Infinity fell below the national minimum wage by September 2021. The Philippine Department of Finance also clarified that income from playing Axie Infinity is taxable, and suggested that the SEC and BSP may classify its cryptocurrency as a currency or a security. Players of Axie Infinity can also purchase virtual land and other in-game assets as NFTs. The record sale of a plot of virtual land was priced at US$2.3 million, as of 25 November 2021. Gameplay related to purchased virtual land was intended to be introduced by 2020, but this has been pushed back twice as of April 2022. I have attached videos of both with porch being the smooth and left being the choppy. Learn how it fared during testing in our review. I have checked that both cameras have the exact same settings to the point I deleted the choppy one and cloned the smooth playing one and it still plays choppy. Night Owl makes a passable multi-camera surveillance system as long as you can tolerate a slew of cables. The crazy thing is I can look at them in the Night Owl DVR software and they both play fine, but in BI the one is "choppy". This type of night vision is more effective than most Wi-Fi security cameras, which illuminate about 25 feet on average. Each camera comes equipped with powerful infrared LEDs that give it up to 100 feet of night vision range. At best, a Night Owl security camera system is a convenient option for homeowners to consider.If you have a strong local network in your home, the wireless security cameras offered by this brand can be a flexible option that removes the need for wiring especially if you use those that are battery-powered. Both cameras are exactly the same and bought at the same time and came in the same package. The four DP2 cameras in the Night Owl system are weatherproof, so you can use them indoors or outdoors. I have one the porch that plays motion excellent both in live and recorded views. COBRA1080p Wired Security System with 1 TB Storage and 4 Indoor/Outdoor Cameras Compare to. A car can drive by and you can see the car moving and then it disappears and comes back and then it will disappear and then be behind where it was and so forth till it finally makes it out of camera. There are three cameras that are very "choppy", I will call it. I have a total of 8 cameras that came with a night owl DVR. ![]() Also, the chart lists the apps available for each. ![]() 4 interest-free installments, or from 36.10/mo with. This is a very weird issue in that I have the cameras in Blue Iris with no issue. This tool allows you to find which cameras, or accessories you need to expand your security camera system. 8 Channel 1080p Bluetooth DVR with 1TB Hard Drive and 8 Wired 1080p Spotlight Cameras with Audio Alerts and Sirens. ![]() It's not just cookies that can bump up the price of your flight. While some debate remains over whether this is still the case, you can remove the risk of this happening by shopping for flights in incognito mode or clearing your cache between visits so airlines don’t bump up the flights because they know you’re keen to book them. The logic behind this is that raising prices, even by just a little, pressures you to book immediately because you feel a sense of urgency that if you don’t fares will increase even higher. Industry watchers have warned that if you repeatedly search for the same destinations your intent to book means airlines increase the prices they quote you for your routes. This cookie allows sites to track whether you’ve looked at a particular product, or in this case a flight, before. Gone are the days where being offered a cookie was a positive thing, nowadays every site has a pop-up warning that they want to save a little piece of code to your device to remember where you’ve been and what you’ve searched for. Here’s some of the tips you need to know. But that doesn’t mean that there aren’t some tips and tricks to get deals on flights. While last minute travel packages can often see holidaymakers bag a bargain if they’re flexible about when and where they want to go, often last minute flights are more expensive because airlines know that if people are booking at short notice it tends to be either for business or as an emergency and as such they will pay whatever is necessary to get to where they need to go. For the exact same dates two years later the same journey is priced at £4,678.60, an increase of 49 per cent. As an example, British Airways was charging £3,145.10 for three adults and two children to fly from London to Tampa, Florida in May 2020 in standard economy class with baggage. But anyone looking at flights to travel independently for the first time since covid emerged might find themselves in for a shock, with prices having rocketed to popular destinations thanks to the double whammy of increased fuel prices, and airlines seemingly keen to make back some of the money they lost from having so many flights grounded during the series of lockdowns. Package companies like TUI, Loveholidays and OntheBeach have all got sales, discounts and deals for customers looking to get away from it all, whether for a last minute Easter break or planning further ahead for the summer holidays. With the pandemic finally seeming to start to ease, travel restrictions lifting and holidaymakers getting to travel more freely again, more of us are starting to look at booking holidays abroad. If you're looking to book a flight to get away this summer then we've got some tips to help (Image: Moment RF / Getty) Cheaper holidays may be impossible if you let airlines track your data - here's how to avoid itĮverything from when you book to how the technical specs of the device you're booking from can affect the costs of your holiday fares - here's how to save some money ![]() Simply put, we insist that you love everything we do. After you've placed an order our manager will guide you through the entire process. Responsive Customer Support - our average Sales & Support reply time is less than 2 minutes. ![]() Found a lower price elsewhere? No problem, we are open for negotiation! Competitive Prices - we have some of the best prices on the market.You may also request a partial refund for an order in progress. Money-Back Guarantee - You may request a full refund before your order has been started.Here are 5 great reasons to buy WotLK Upstanding Spaulders from us Please ask our Customer Support for availability of Selfplay option on your server. Selfplay may be possible on certain servers. If you don't have one, consider using our WotLK powerleveling service. Level 80 character on WotLK Classic servers.However, due to the random drop chance of Upstanding Spaulders delivery time cannot be precisely predicted and service may take several weeks to complete. We will bring your character to Sartharion boss kill in Obsidian Sanctum 25 every week. We will keep killing Sartharion until it drops. Guaranteed farming of Upstanding Spaulders.If Upstanding Spaulders drops during any of these runs, you will get it. Selected number of Sartharion kills in Obsidian Sanctum 25.Rewards of WotLK Upstanding Spaulders boost Looking for more WotLK raid loot? We have a service to get any specific item from WotLK raids. Just place the order, tell us your server and faction and we will do as many Obsidian Sanctum 25 runs as needed to get Upstanding Spaulders for you. Do you want to save your time and get WotLK Upstanding Spaulders in the easiest way possible? Then this service is for you!īuying Upstanding Spaulders is your guaranteed way to get this item with our team of PRO players. ![]() Also, keep in mind that Upstanding Spaulders drop rate is pretty low and you will likely have to do several raid runs until it drops. However, getting Upstanding Spaulders in WotLK Classic could be a hard thing to do if you don't have a guild assembling a PUG group is always a pain, especially if you want to get a specific item.
The problem is that these version managers (when used out of the box with their default settings) fail to install Ruby 2.6.x on any Mac running on macOS Ventura (13.x), and in some cases on the latest version of Monterey (12.6.x) that has version 14 or higher of Apple's command line tools (CLT).Īssuming you have Homebrew installed, you can check which version of the CLT you have by running brew config, and then look towards the bottom for the lines that start with CLT: and/or Xcode: The most popular ones are asdf, chruby/ruby-install, frum, rbenv/ruby-build, and rvm. These tools, known as version managers, can install multiple versions of Ruby at the same time, and let you easily switch between them. Instead, you'll want to use a special tool that can install a separate version of Ruby that doesn't interfere with the one that Apple installed. Read my article that goes over 5 reasons why you shouldn't use the system Ruby on macOS. ![]() However, this version of Ruby preinstalled by Apple is not meant to be used for development. That proves that it is possible to install it on Ventura on both Intel and Apple Silicon Macs. Yet, Ventura comes preinstalled with Ruby 2.6.10 on all Macs. ![]() Some people will tell you that Ruby 2.6 is not compatible with Apple Silicon Macs. This is super important to understand, so please read my guide that explains how and why to upgrade the Ruby version in your project. Note that you can also go straight from 2.6.x to 2.7.7. And then the next thing you want to prioritize is updating it to 2.7.7 because Ruby 2.6 reached end of life in March 2022, which means it has known bugs and security issues that will never be fixed. Instead, it's recommended to update the project to at least the latest patch version (the third digit).įor example, if your project is currently using Ruby 2.6.6, or any version of 2.6 lower than 2.6.10, the first thing I recommend you do is update it to 2.6.10. They get stuck because they think they have to use the version of Ruby that's specified in the project's. This is another common source of confusion because people don't understand how Ruby versioning works. Downgrade to version 13.4 of the command line tools (does not work with Ventura)ĭo your solutions only work with 2.6.10? I need an older version!.Install Ruby 2.6.10 with Ruby on Mac Ultimate.You can skip directly to each solution with the links below, but I highly recommend reading the whole article to better understand how Ruby installation works on a Mac, and why most solutions people try don't work. The truth is that it is possible to install Ruby 2.6 on an Apple Silicon Mac, and in this article I'll show you 3 different ways to do that. Some people say to use Rosetta, and others say forget about 2.6 and update your project to 2.7. People try all kinds of things but no one seems to be able to succeed. "How can I install Ruby 2.6.x on a Mac M1/M2?" I get asked this question a lot, and I see it often in the various online Ruby hangouts. ![]() This physical beat signal is modulated first in the cochlea and then relayed via brain stem neurons to the auditory cortex (Figure (Figure1). Monaural beat stimulation is achieved by applying the same amplitude-modulated signal to both ears simultaneously. However, the majority of studies looking at the effects of auditory beats have been performed using binaural beat stimuli despite evidence suggesting that cortical responses to monaural beat stimuli are stronger than those to binaural beats (Schwarz and Taylor, 2005 Draganova et al., 2008).Īuditory beats are amplitude-modulated signals, which can be generated by the superposition of two auditory sine waves with neighboring frequencies, in one of two ways. The application of auditory beats either monaurally (i.e., physical beats delivered to both ears) or binaurally (two different sine waves of neighboring frequencies delivered to each ear separately), may also be a promising new tool with which to target cognition in a reversible, non-invasive way. Our results indicate a role for monaural beat stimulation in modulating state anxiety and are in line with previous studies reporting anxiety-reducing effects of auditory beat stimulation.Įmerging studies have shown that auditory beat stimulation can affect mood states in terms of levels of anxiety (Le Scouarnec et al., 2001 Padmanabhan et al., 2005 Weiland et al., 2011) and well-being (Lane et al., 1998 Le Scouarnec et al., 2001 Wahbeh et al., 2007a). When evaluating responses for the individual beat frequencies, positive effects on state anxiety were observed for all monaural beat conditions compared to control stimulation. ![]() Monaural beat stimulation was found to reduce state anxiety. After each stimulation period, participants were asked to evaluate their current mood state and to perform cognitive tasks examining long-term and working memory processes, in addition to a vigilance task. Theta (6 Hz), alpha (10 Hz) and gamma (40 Hz) beat frequencies, as well as a control stimulus were applied to healthy participants for 5 min. We aimed to target states related to anxiety levels and general well-being, in addition to long-term and working memory processes, using monaural beats within the range of main cortical rhythms. Therefore, we examined the impact of monaural beat stimulation on anxiety, mood and memory performance. In spite of reportedly similar EEG effects of binaural and monaural beats, data on behavioral effects of monaural beats are still lacking. Application of auditory beat stimulation has been speculated to provide a promising new tool with which to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and to enhance cognition. ![]() ![]() Remove from the oven and allow to rest, do not remove foil, for 20-30 minutes.Place in the oven and bake for 3 1/2 – 4 hours.Place the seasoned roast onto the wire rack and wrap the pan tightly with foil.Place a wire rack over the foil lined baking sheet. Combine all of the seasonings with the olive oil in a small bowl to form a wet paste.You can Jump to Recipe to get the printable version of this recipe, complete with measurements and instructions at the bottom. These step by step photos and instructions are here to help you visualize how to make this recipe. Fresh herbs or garlic are always a welcome addition! How to Make Leg of Lamb Feel free to adjust your seasonings and spices to your preference. SEASONINGS – Smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, brown sugar, and salt come together with olive oil to make a simple wet rub. If you opt for bone-in, it’s helpful to ask the butcher to trim the fat for you. You can wrap it with butchers twine if your netting is not oven-safe. ![]() The netting holds the deboned meat in place as it cooks. Boneless leg of lamb roasts will come wrapped in netting, which is typically oven safe but always check to make sure before putting it in the oven. We chose boneless lamb leg roast, but you can use bone-in if you prefer. LAMB – You can find lamb leg roast at most grocery stores at the meat counter. Ingredient Info and Substitution Suggestions Get all measurements, ingredients, and instructions in the printable version at the end of this post. Some things are worth waiting for, this lamb leg is certainly one of them. Remove the lamb chops from the oven, allowing them to rest for an additional 5 minutes before serving. 3 to 5 minutes in the oven will give medium-rare doneness or for 5 to 7 minutes in the oven will give for medium doneness. Mix, rub, and cook is the jist of it and you’ll be left with an impressively tender slow roasted lamb leg after about 3 and a half hours in the oven.īecause the leg of a lamb is a well-exerted cut of meat, it benefits from slow roasting whereas something like lamb loin chops can be seared, grilled, or cooked quicker in the oven. Cook the lamb chops in the oven until Medium Rare to Medium at most. A few shakes of smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, brown sugar, and salt mixed with olive oil to make a wet rub does the trick and allows the lamb to speak for itself. We keep it nice and simple when making lamb roast. Why this recipe worksĪ juicy leg of lamb recipe is key to a grand holiday dinner. Pull apart tender leg of lamb is an impressive holiday or special occasion dinner, and it’s a lot easier to prepare than you might think. |
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